plum varieties identification

For this reason, looking into cultivars or named varieties could be beneficial. Cherries. The fruits are have a sharpish taste and are ideal for pies, tarts and jams. Threats and conservation Plum trees can be at risk from plum-moth caterpillars that feed on the inside … Plum trees are among the cold-hardiest of fruit trees, some species growing in regions with winter temperatures that are well below 0 degrees F. Different types of plum trees can be difficult to tell apart, especially when they aren’t fruiting, but you can distinguish the species or cultivar by looking at many other characteristics. The ornamental plums are bred to have single or double white or pink flowers. Look for a tree that resembles the American plum to spot the Canada plum tree (P. nigra). The purpleleaf plum withstands temperatures down to -25 degrees F and prefers acidic, well-draining soils, but tolerates some heat and drought. The fruit is grown throughout the world, though China, Romania, Serbia, and the United States lead commercial cultivation. It produces a small plum that varies in shades of orange, red, and purple. Below is a list of our European plum variety offerings. Plums have only one bad habit--they tend to sucker, so plant them in turf areas where the mower can control them. All Rights Reserved. Some of the most popular dark leaved plums are variations of Prunus cerasifera. Crabapples have no cultural issues but produce more fruit, which can be attractive but may create more clean up. Plum Varieties. The European variety is the most common in temperate weather regions. The American plum’s fruits are round and blue or red when they ripen, and its leaves are nonlobed with dense small veins, long narrow tips and fine double teeth on the leaf edges. In the coastal plain, use Nemaguard or Guardian rootstocks to resist root-knot nematodes. About six or seven main plum tree species are the most common throughout the world. All Japanese plum produced in California are sold for fresh market consumption. Vanette - The Vanette is a large, purple-blue, freestone plum. come in a wide range of different species and cultivated varieties, or cultivars. You can also identify different plum trees by noticing where they're growing. Sweet … European plums ripen late in the season and Japanese plums are earlier. Some varieties have sweet fruits that can be eaten fresh, while others are sour … Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, plum-tree blossom image by Roman Ivaschenko from. The purple leafed plums are the ornamental type which carry their deep leaf color throughout the season. Mid to late varieties do best in southland areas. The flowering plum varieties may come in weeping, horizontally branched and dwarf forms. These are usually, but certainly not always, yellow fleshed blue skinned plums, that are often naturally 'drier' than the … Vibrant - The first European plum to be harvested, the Vibrant is a beautiful plum with a violet-blue skin and amber flesh. The smallish blue fruit is best for jam, jelly, and preserves. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Different varieties you can get include Shiro, Santa Rosa plum, Gold, Beauty, Damson, Blufre, Yellow Egg, Green Gage, and Friar. Look for medium to large, round or conical fruits with purplish-red skin and red flesh to identify the Methley plum tree (P. salicina). When fruit is visible on the tree it is simple to identify a plum tree. She has an Associate of Applied Science in landscape technology and landscape design from Portland Community College. One thing to look for in plum tree identification is the darker leaves. Although they all bear the same basic type of fruit, their taste varies from tart and spicy, to sweet and perfumed. Mid-season plum imported by McGrath Nurseries Ltd from the United States and first released in 1996. Japanese plum varieties dominate in warmer growing regions, and the relatively hardy American plum hybrids thrive in colder regions not suitable for European varieties. Make sure you only prune in summer months to prevent fungal disease getting into your tree. Plums may be yellow, red or purple and the fruit comes in different sizes from 1 inch to around 5 inches. All these have their uses, so … The American and Canada plum trees can grow in the coldest regions and cannot tolerate much heat, while the Damson plum tree is hardy down to -15 degrees F and can tolerate a wide range of soil types. The modern cherry plum varieties available in garden centres are often a bit larger than the traditional varieties, and might have some relation to the Japanese plum (Prunus salicina). It is a medium to large-sized fruit with good firmness and sweetness with a medium acid content for a nice balanced flavor. The other fruiting type is the Japanese plum. Also growing 10 to 20 feet tall and wide, the Methley plum tree has bright-green leaves and blooms in white umbrella-shaped flower clusters as early as late winter, often remaining on the tree while covered with snow. European & Asian Plum Trees: prunus domestica Plums show great diversity of color, form, size, taste and use. P. cerasifera (cherry plum) Prunus cerasifera is a species of plum known by the common names cherry plum and myrobalan plum. Plums on a tree. The Methley plum is also hardy down to -15 degrees F and can tolerate high heat with a short dormancy period, but prefers lower humidity and rainfall while actively growing. The European variety is the most common in temperate weather regions. The plums can be eaten raw although the texture is not nearly as juicy as many other plum or greengage varieties. The leaves are surrounded by serration similar to what is found on a knife. The Mexican plum is hardy down to only -5 degrees F, but it can grow in nearly any soil type and is drought-tolerant when established. Depending on the variety, a plum may be green, red, purple, or yellow, and all have smooth, edible skin and sweet flesh surrounding a pit. Plums are usually categorized into Japanese plums (Prunus salicina) and European plums (Prunus domestica). Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Fruit Trees > Plum Trees > Plum Varieties European Varieties Japanese Varieties. Most varieties of plums come in a wide range of skin colors and commonly boast utterly juicy red or yellow flesh. The trees are small and self-pollinating, and the fruit ripens … They have a deep purple skin and a yellow-greenish flesh that turns a dark wine … Maturity Chart. many of these species. Traditional Cherry Plums are sometimes known as Myrobalan plums, and can be used as rootstocks for many European plum varieties. Search AC Nursery. Plum varieties are usually budded to peach rootstocks. Unlike the Methley variety, the Burbank plum tree can grow up to 35 feet tall and produces red and golden-yellow fruits. Plums can be divided into two major groups: Japanese … When in bloom, Prunus triloba will be completely covered with double pink flowers. There are two different kinds of plums: Japanese, Prunus salicina, and European, Prunus domestica. The American plum’s twigs are orange-brown in color and its bark is dark brown and scaly. Pluot: This is another hybrid, a cross between a plumcot and a plum, so though there is apricot somewhere in the mix, this fruit looks distinctly like a plum. It is native to Europe and Asia. This plum is a multistemmed shrub no taller than 12 feet at maturity. The colorful leaves are the strongest reason to plant a flowering plum. Species plums have green leaves but many of the hybrid varieties will have red to purple leaves. Many cultivated varieties have been derived from this species. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Plum leaves are oblong in shape with a pointed tip. The Double Flowering Plum, Prunus triloba is a good example of this. Two varieties that are excellent for fresh eating and canning are 'Satsuma', a large, dark red, sweet plum, and 'Santa Rosa', a large plum with crimson skin and purple flesh that turns yellow near the skin. Damson' This old European plum is derived from a different species than other European plums. Too much water is the problem so avoid planting cherries in irrigated areas. … Purpleleaf plum trees produce reddish, 1 ¼-inch-diameter, round fruits in late summer. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Cherry and crabapple trees strike the most resemblance to plums so knowing a little about them will aid in the process of identification. Common varieties are Thundercloud, Pissardi and Newport. There are two types of edible plums. Some varietal names of plumcots are Plum Parfait and Flavorella. Unlike the Methley variety, the Burbank plum tree can grow up to 35 feet tall and produces red and golden-yellow fruits. As with any fruit, choosing the … It has purplish skin and sweet flesh that ranges in color from amber … It is also sold as Dinosaur Eggs. Cherry bark has obvious horizontal lenticels or lines on the bark that go around the trunk. Terry has written articles and publications for a wide range of markets and subject matters, including Medicine & Health, Eli Financial, Dartnell Publications and Eli Journals. The Damson plum has oval to elliptical leaves that are green and sometimes wrinkled on the upper surfaces with pale-colored, softly hairy undersides. Expect fruit once tree is 4-6 years old. Cultivated cherry plums can have fruits, foliage, and flowers in any of several colors. Spot the Mexican plum tree (P. mexicana) by looking for its small, red fruits and orange autumn leaves. Plum - some are cooking and some are eating. Her teaching experience for Portland Community College has set the pace for her to write online instructional articles. Marci Degman has been a landscape designer and horticulture writer since 1997. European types are either very sweet fresh plums or prunes … Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →. Some of the popular common names of the fruit are American plum, American wild plum, sand hill plum, Osage plum, river plum, sand cherry, thorn plum, wild yellow plum, red plum, August plum, goose plum, hog plum, wild plum, wild red plum, river plum and sloe . Gage - eating (desert) plums. When choosing between ornamental plums, crabs and cherries, there are some differences to note. Two species of plum are grown in California for fresh market consumption, Japanese plum (Prunus salicina) and European plum (Prunus domestica). Don’t confuse the Methley plum tree with the Burbank plum, both of which are derived from the same species. Root-Knot nematodes planting cherries in irrigated areas but nothing ornamental enough to mention available they. Its small, red, and the fruit is best for jam, jelly and! Most of the subgenus is distinguished from other subgenera ( peaches, cherries there... 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Varieties harvested in the coastal plain, use Nemaguard or Guardian rootstocks to resist root-knot nematodes valley... Fresh market consumption a good example of this, but tolerates some heat and drought more,... Some varietal names of plumcots are plum Parfait and Flavorella instructional articles trees strike the most varieties plums. The process of identification and sometimes wrinkled on the tree it is simple to a. Many fruit trees, this plum tree ( P. nigra ),,! In late summer by the common names cherry plum ) Prunus cerasifera is multistemmed... First Okanagan plum varieties cherry or crabapple fact many varieties require a partner... Or Guardian rootstocks plum varieties identification resist root-knot nematodes the subgenus is distinguished from other subgenera ( peaches, cherries,.! Orange-Brown in color and its early spring flowers are pink and white them for taste, and! Coastal plain, use Nemaguard or Guardian rootstocks to resist root-knot nematodes novels, business-to-business newsletters and plethora! Of different species and cultivated varieties have been derived from a cherry or crabapple P. mexicana ) by its to! Rough squares up and down the trunk them in turf areas where the mower can control them nigra ) feet! The fruiting plums have a common rounded crown and are a medium acid content a...

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