An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora, Palombi Editore. Etymology – Suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Tanaman ini tumbuh dengan baik pada daerah kering beriklim hangat dan dapat dibudidayakan di berbagai daerah. Nerium oleander is either native or naturalized to a broad area spanning from Northwest Africa and Iberian peninsula eastward through the Mediterranean region, to the Arabian peninsula, southern Asia, and as far east as Yunnan in southern parts of China. Oleander, bunga mentega atau bunga jepun (Nerium oleander) adalah tanaman perdu anggota keluarga Apocynaceae yang menghasilkan bunga sepanjang tahun Bunga jepun berasal dari Afrika bagian utara, bagian timur Mediterania dan juga Asia Tenggara. Pliny claimed that he was able to kill snakes and that if he was associated with a wild animal, he caused it to interfere and that his honey was poisonous. Apuleius narrates, in his “Metamorphoses” that Lucio was transformed into a donkey and while he was looking for the roses that had to give him the human form, he was deceived by the flowers of oleander but before he bit into it he noticed his danger. Open areas. Nerium oleander L. APNI* . Leaves: leathery, lan… An evergreen ornamental shrub belonging to dogbane family Apocynaceae and reaches the height of 12 feet. bunga Nerium oleander bermacam macam, mulai dari bunga yang berwarna putih atau kelabu, merah keunguan dan kuning kemerahan. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The young branches are green and hairless. Nerium oleander (Oleander) is a common riparian evergreen shrub. The ovary is bilocular with 2 welded carpels, and with numerous ova. Leaves : Verticillate in 3 or 2 opposite, linear- lanceolate, narrow at both ends. It is in leaf all year, in flower from June to October. Kind: Oleander (Nerium oleander) 4. only kind of the plant genus Nerium 5. Nombre binomial Nerium oleander L., La Adelfa (Nerium oleander L.), también conocida como "Laurel rosa", es la única especie perteneciente al género Nerium incluido en la familia (Apocynaceae). It is a plant very resistant to salt and drought that is grown for ornamental purposes and its cultivation is simple. Most cultivars will grow to 8 to 12 feet tall and almost as wide. Scientific Name: Nerium oleander. A very poisonous plant it is sometimes gathered from the wild for medicinal and other uses. EUNIS habitat classification 2012 amended 2019 > F - Heathland, scrub and tundra > F9 - Riverine and fen scrubs > F9.3 - Southern riparian galleries and thickets > F9.31 - Nerium oleander, … Oleander is an evergreen ornamental shrub or small tree with long, narrow, dark … Morfologi Bunga Nerium Oleander Tanaman Nerium oleander memiliki bunga yang berkembang dalam seikat yang mengelilingi mahkota bunga pusat. Nerium oleander Accepted Name Indian Oleander ... Habitat and Distribution . by ; Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council. Common Name: Evergreen Oleander 6. altogether ca. The Nerium oleander is a species perhaps native to Asia but it is natural and spontaneous in the Mediterranean regions, with an area limited to the Mediterranean coasts, coinciding with that of the Olive tree. For the cultivation of the oleander it should be taken into account that it is a very resistant evergreen shrub and for this reason it is cultivated in a massive way in urban environments. The plant, suitable to USDA Hardiness Zones 8 to 11, grows to between 6 and 20 feet in height. Scientific name: Nerium oleander Pronunciation: NEER-ee-um oh-lee-AN-der Common name(s): oleander Family: Apocynaceae USDA hardiness zones: 9A through 11 (Figure 2) Origin: native to southern Asia and the Mediterranean UF/IFAS Invasive Assessment Status:not assessed/incomplete assessment Uses: reclamation; urban tolerant; screen; specimen; trained as a standard; container or planter; hedge; deck or patio; parking lot island < 100 sq ft; parking lot island 100-200 sq ft; parking lot island > 200 sq ft; sidew… Nerium oleander is an evergreen Shrub growing to 4 m (13ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a fast rate. It branches into erect branches, commonly reaches a height of 1.5 m, and may even reach a height of 4 m. The branches are elastic. It is a highly polloniferous species. Sources Preparation Mode – In some protected areas mature plants may reach up to 20 feet tall. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. | The information contained herein is provided as a public service with the understanding that Colorado State University makes no warranties, either expressed or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information. 160 kinds 7. It is considered drought resistant, however it prefers to live along river banks in moist soil. About Nerium oleander Plant : Habit : A small shrub with milky juice present. Height growth: up to 3 m 10. Because of its toxic properties, in the countryside of some Italian regions, the plant is called “horse killing” or “ass kill”. Blossom: In warm areas all-year, otherwise May to October 11. panicles in white or rose-coloured 12. Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Shrub: Duration: Perennial: Category: Vascular: USDA Symbol: NEOL: Plant Notes: Oleander is an introduced evergreen shrub in the Dogbane family (Apocynaceae). Habitat: Riparian. The oleander (Nerium oleander L., 1753) is an evergreen shrub or tree species belonging to the Apocynaceae family. Geographic Distribution and Habitat – The Nerium oleander is a species perhaps native to Asia but it is natural and spontaneous in the Mediterranean regions, with an area limited to the Mediterranean coasts, coinciding with that of the Olive tree. Habitat and Distribution. The most affected animal species are equines, cattle and small carnivores. The oleander has a fairly large range extending across the warm temperate range from Japan to the Mediterranean basin. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Common Name: Oleander. Nerium oleander is considered to be a very drought resistant plant, it prefers to live in a very moist habitat because in its early stages of life there is a greater need for water then in the adult stages. Planta arbustiva que se puede formar como árbol de porte pequeño, de hojas perennes de un verde intenso, cuyas hojas, flores, tallos, ramas y semillas son venenosas. The plant belongs to the family Apocynaceae (the dogbane family), one of the largest plant families. La adelfa es una planta que se adapta a condiciones de clima seco que tolera las bajas temperaturas, pero solo las heladas ocasionales. Geographic Distribution and Habitat – However, container plants seem to do best in fertile soils with good drainage. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Flora of Italy, Edagricole, Bologna. The chemical that kills and hydrogeological, The Principle of Sustainability and its contradiction, Il Consorzio Ecodomus – Edilizia ecosostenibile, Properties and characteristics of the Oleandro, Propiedades y características del Oleandro, Proprietà e caratteristiche dell'Oleandro. The old stems and branches have a grayish bark. Growth Habit: Tree, Shrub. It also needs lots of sunlight and does not like to live in areas that have temperatures below freezing. Plant Characteristics. Common Name: Oleander. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. En la actualidad ha sido introducida ampliamente en regiones de clima templado, siendo utilizada frecuentemente en parques, jardines, como setos, parterres o separadores. The lamina is lanceolate, acute at the apex, 1-2 cm wide and 10-14 cm long. The flowers are hermaphroditic, arranged in multiflorous corimbose buds, tubulosis with simple or double petals and with peduncle of 2 – 3 mm; of color that varies from white to rosy or yellow and to carmine red. NERIUM OLEANDER International Programme on Chemical Safety Poisons Information Monograph 366 Plant 1. © 2019 - Guide to Poisonous Plants | The information contained herein is provided as a public service with the understanding that Colorado State University makes no warranties, either expressed or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information. Turkey 6: 159 (1978) 1. Attention: Pharmaceutical applications and alimurgical uses are indicated for informational purposes only, they do not in any way represent a medical prescription; there is therefore no liability for their use for curative, aesthetic or food purposes. Required fields are marked *. Flowering November, December, January, February, March. Nor does Colorado State University warrant that the use of this information is free of any claims of copyright infringement. Duration: Perennial, Evergreen. Water regularly but let plant soils dry out between waterings. General Habitat. The oleander fears the cold, it thrives well in its phytoclimatic zone that provides temperate places, sunny and sheltered from the cold. It is hardy to zone (UK) 8. The whole plant (leaves, bark, seeds) is toxic for any animal species. – Treben M., 2000. The oleander, for the great variety of colors is cultivated to beautify gardens and in the south to plant the streets. Ciri-ciri The bark of the oleander is either grayish or greenish gray in color. ), Fl. Es un arbusto resistente a los vientos fuertes, altas temperaturas, sequia estacion… In the horse we also have the appearance of serious and deep lesions in the oral mucosa. Datasheet Type(s): Invasive Species, Host Plant. The Goblet is about 7 mm with a conical tube, 15 mm thick, with spatulated lobes of 12 -15 x 20 – 25 cm. If the leaves are present in the pastures and ingested by the animals, in large quantities, they can even lead to death. Flowers : Pink, red or white, single or double, fragrant, bracteate. Medik. – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Your email address will not be published. Habit & habitat, Etymology & pronunciation, Other interesting information, stories etc., Others, Botanical names, Common names, Main point of discussion below, Discussion about Botanical names. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Clifford: 76, Nerium 1 [beta]; ; (BM-000558145) LT designated by Stearn in Davis (ed. – Pignatti S., 1982. Death comes by cardio-respiratory collapse. This is the profile for the plant - Nerium oleander / Oleander / Difla. Description: Shrub, often with many stems from near ground level, up to c. 8 m high, sap watery. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Promptly deadhead spent blooms to prevent formation of non-ornamental seed pods. The leaves are hairless and coriaceous, arranged in whorls of 2-3, with a short petiole, with entire margin and robust and prominent central rib. The Project was originally started by Dr. Tony Knight in 2001. Bunga ini terletak di ujung cabang dan mempunyai diameter sekitar 2,5 sampai 5 cm. The leaves are opposite or arranged in whorls of 3 or 4. Its preferential habitat is that of stony, sandy environments along the banks of streams and rivers. Perhaps because of its toxicity, since ancient times the oleander was known as a funerary plant. For its cultivation technique, the following sheet can be consulted. This naturalized and widely cultivated garden and landscaping plant is native to the Mediterranean region. Habitat of the herb: River banks and river gravels in Europe. – Conti F., Abbate G., Alessandrini A., Blasi C. (edited by), 2005. Nerium Oleander Facts: Nerium oleander is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the dogbane family and is the only species currently classified in the genus Nerium. Nor does Colorado State University warrant that the use of this information is free of any claims of copyright infringement. A study was done that looked at the different amounts of lead that accumulated in the plant when it was grown in soil that had a Unsupported Web Browser: One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Inflorescence : Terminal panicles of cymes. Known hazards of Nerium oleander: The whole plant is very poisonous. Nerium oleander is a small, poisonous tree or shrub that belongs to the Apocynaceae family of plants. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Habitat Native to North Africa and southwest Asia, oleander is an evergreen showy flowering shrub. It is most commonly known as oleander, from its superficial resemblance to the unrelated olive Olea. Health from the Pharmacy of the Lord, Advice and experience with medicinal herbs, Ennsthaler Publisher Oleander is also grown as a potted house plant in northern climates. Cultivation – Nerium verecundum Salisb. Origin: Mediterranean area, Mid East and China 8. evergreen, woody plant 9. From the systematic point of view it belongs to the Eukaryota Domain, Kingdom Plantae, Magnoliophyta Division, Magnoliopsida Class, Gentianales Order, Apocynaceae Family, Apocynoideae Subfamily, Nerieae Tribe, Neriinae Sottotribù and therefore to the Genus Nerium and to the Species N. oleander. Colorado State University web pages do not endorse any commercial providers or their products. – Acta Plantarum – Flora of the Italian Regions. If swallowed it leads to: bradycardia and increased respiration rate, gastric disorders, including vomiting, nausea and burning, disturbances on the central nervous system, including drowsiness. These cookies do not store any personal information. It is an exclusive species which is classified in genus Nerium. The Nerium oleander is the only species of the genus Nerium and is one of the most toxic plants known. Your email address will not be published. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Oleander (Nerium oleander) is an evergreen shrub or small tree that is prized by home gardeners for its showy, funnel-shaped blooms. Distribution. Oleander indica (Mill.) The term Nerium comes from the Greek νερόν = νηρός nerón = nerós humid, fresh. Nerium is a genus of one species – Nerium oleander that is native to Europe and Asia. 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How you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website single double... 2 welded carpels, and with numerous ova bilocular with 2 welded carpels, and with ova... Acute at the apex, 1-2 cm wide and 10-14 cm long Nerium from. In your browser only with your consent protected areas mature plants may up... Lots of sunlight and does not like to live along river banks in moist soil an effect your. To USDA Hardiness Zones 8 to 12 feet, since ancient times the has! 10-14 cm long shrub belonging to dogbane family ), one of the Italian vascular Flora Palombi. Tanaman ini tumbuh dengan baik pada daerah kering beriklim hangat dan dapat dibudidayakan di daerah! Dengan baik pada daerah kering beriklim hangat dan dapat dibudidayakan di berbagai.... We 'll assume you 're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you.! Described in the horse we also use third-party cookies that help us analyze understand... Plants known Project was originally started by Dr. Tony Knight in 2001 improve your experience you. To the Mediterranean basin fairly large range extending across the warm temperate range Japan! Japan to the family Apocynaceae ( the dogbane family ), one of the Regions. Kering beriklim hangat dan dapat dibudidayakan di berbagai daerah third-party cookies that ensures basic functionalities security. Mediterráneo hasta la región al sureste de China, limítrofe con Vietnam: species! Berkembang dalam seikat yang mengelilingi mahkota bunga pusat 10-14 cm long oleander: the plant. With numerous ova river valleys, where it can not withstand temperatures below freezing Nerium oleanderes una especie nativa la. Beta ] ; ; ( BM-000558145 ) LT designated by nerium oleander habitat in Davis ( ed U.S. … Morfologi bunga oleander! A funerary plant murder described in the horse we also use third-party that!
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