nature of revolt of 1857 class 8

nature of their rule. Scholars have different views on the Revolt of 1857. peasants, Zamindars, local rulers etc. Your email address will not be published. 1.1 Lack of Planning and Co-ordination; 1.2 Weak Leadership of the 1857 Mutiny; 2 Military Causes of Failure of 1857 Revolt. The answer to this question lay in Red Fort, in Delhi. Nature and causes of the revolt of 1857 • The Revolt of 1857 was a reply from Indians to the British oppressive policies. Revision worksheets, Sample papers, Question banks and easy to learn study notes for all classes and subjects based on CBSE and CCE guidelines. Revolt of 1857 1.The educated middle class in India: Opposed the revolt of 1857 Supported the revolt of 1857 Remained neutral to the revolt of 1857 Fought against native rulers 2. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. ICSE Solutions for Class 8 History and Civics – The Great Uprising of 1857. Revolt of 1857 1. C) Indian soldiers were well equipped D) There was a coherent ideology during the revolt. Why did the revolt of 1857 fail? However, by the Government of India Actof British Parliament in 1858, this authority was divested from the Board of Control and the East Indian Company and was entrusted to the Secretary of State for India aided by a council. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Ans: During the revolt, the defeat of the British forces in a number of battles caused a number of uprisings against the British in various Indian states. So the Indians could never develop any affinity towards them. Ans: In 1850, a new law was passed to make conversion to Christianity easier. The attack by Mangal Pandey is considered one of the first acts of what came to be known as the Great Rebellion or the Sepoy Mutiny. C) Indian soldiers were well equipped D) There was a coherent ideology during the revolt. They would be called princes. NATURE OF REVOLT There is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. B) Modern educated Indians looked at it as backward looking. The aspects of the revolt is discussed inn the following slides :- 3. So, they also reacted to what was happening in the countryside. APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... No public clipboards found for this slide. After the defeat of the rebel forces, the British had a two-pronged strategy to suppress the rebels and the rebellion. The Revolt of 1857, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Sepoy Mutiny, are the different names for India’s … Name :- Amit Mishra The British had appointed Residents in many courts. • Lord Dalhousie followed an aggressive expansionist policy and unjustly annexed Satara, Nagpur and Jhansi, using the Policy of Doctrine of Lapse. However, they agree to go by land route. This law made it easier to convert to Christianity. i) All of the above ii) A, B and C iii) Only D iv) A and B View Answer / … The Company also took away their revenues and territories in stages. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. The Hindus believed that crossing the sea would mean that they would lose their religion and caste. Rajasthan Board RBSE Class 8 Social Science Notes Chapter 18 The Revolt of 1857. CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revolt Of 1857 Notes. Q6: What impact did Bahadur Shah Zafar’s support to the rebellion have on the people and the ruling families? 1857 revolt:causes and itsconsequences 2. Though Mughals had lost their earlier authority, a Mughal emperor’s word still held importance for quite a number of smaller rulers and chieftains. Misrule by the nawab was given as the reason for annexation of Awadh. (iv) Reorganised the army − The proportion of Indian soldiers in the army was reduced and the number of European soldiers in the army was increased. However, recent researches have proved that the cartridge was not the only cause for this revolt. (ii) Provided a sense of security to the local rulers − The ruling chiefs of the country were assured that their territories would never be annexed by the British. Political Causes: The British policy of territorial annexations led to the displacement of a large … 1. The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. Class :- 8th The nature of the 1857 event has become so emotive that it gave scope to multiple perspectives. Q4: How did the last Mughal emperor live the last years of his life? Many peasants had lost the lands they had been tilling for generations because of their failure to repay their loans. Regiment after regiment mutinied, and joined the rebel troops at Delhi, Kanpur and Lucknow. He further maintains that it was a rebellion of the Indian sepoys. This not only strengthened the rebel forces, but also gave a national character to the rebellion. Their religious sentiments were affected, and this was the reason they refused to use the cartridges. They had families living in the villages. Copyright © All rights reserved. Learning the important concepts is very important for every student to get better marks in examinations. These All the British historians, in particular. 8. That was where the aging Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar had been residing. It was also decided upon that Bahadur Shah would be the last Mughal king and after his death, none of his descendents would be recognised as kings. It was announced that they would be given another place in Delhi as residence. Ultimately, the Company annexed the kingdom as per the Doctrine of Lapse. However, the British government succeeded in suppressing the revolt. The Revolt of 1857 started as a Mutiny of the sepoys. Gradually they established their full control over India. The sepoys wanted an end to the British rule and make Bahadur Shah Zafar their leader. A widespread popular rebellion developed in the region of Awadh in particular. Q 7: How did the British succeed in securing the submission of the rebel landowners of Awadh? A feeling was developing among most of the Indians that the British were trying to destroy their religion, social customs and traditional way of life. They never mixed with the Indian people and treated even the upper class Indians with contempt. Impact on the Sepoys The revolt of 1857 originated with the mutiny of the Sepoys. The Company passed a new law in 1856. Revolt of 1857 important GK Questions answers PDF. Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last such Mughal emperor. They had not come to settle in India but only to take money home. After the death of Aurangzeb, the Mughal dynasty had declined and many smaller power centres had begun asserting their authority. The Mutiny of 1857: India's First Rebellion Against the British, Examples NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science - History | Free PDF History Guide: Chapters with Concepts, Videos and Examples Quick summary with Stories This demand was refused by the British. There is no unanimity among scholars regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857 and a debate took place between 1950-1960 focusing attentions on three perspectives: sepoy mutiny, national struggle or first war of independence or a manifestation of feudalist revival. The authority and the honour which they earlier commanded were gradually waning away. A) It was not joined by certain groups and classes. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Bahadur Shah sent letters to all such chiefs and rulers, urging them to come forward and support the rebellion. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. On the other hand, the staunch patriotic and nationalist Indian writers & historians regard the Revolt of 1857 as the First War of Indian Independence. The Revolt ended the rule of the English East India Company. The aspects of the revolt is discussed inn the following slides :- 3. B. Educated middle-class people also were behind the British power. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). Answer: There are divergent view regarding the nature of the outbreak of 1857. They also abolished the Doctrine of Lapse, thereby allowing rulers to pass on their kingdoms to adopted sons. :- 03. The various kingdoms were forced to disband their armies and enter into a subsidiary alliance with the British. The start of the revolt was on the 29th of March, 1857, when Mangal Pandey, attacked his officers. Nature and causes of the revolt of 1857 • The Revolt of 1857 was a reply from Indians to the British oppressive policies. "In this instan This is the reason why the revolt and the threatening form it took came as a shock to the British. On 9 May 1857, they were severely punished for this. Various Aspects of “The Rebellion of 1857” Name :- Amit Mishra Class :- 8th Section :- (B) Roll No. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. After 1830, Christian missionaries were allowed to function freely and they could even own land and property. The Great revolt of 1857 is often remarked as “India’s first war of Independence. Since the mid-eighteenth century, the power of nawabs and rajas had been eroding. The Revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in Northern and Central India against British occupation of that part of … Q 2: What did the British do to protect the interests of those who converted to Christianity ? The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the greased cartridges. New laws were passed against the practice of sati. Before 1858, the administration of Indian affairs was in the hands of the Board of Control of the British government and the Directors of the British East Indian Company. In 1850, a new law allowed an Indian who had converted to Christianity to inherit property of his ancestors. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the Company’s army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. The British historians Sir John Lawrence and Seeley, considered it nothing more than a sepoy mutiny. Causes of 1857 Revolt. Since the time it erupted, all historians have been engaged in the futile exercise of labelling the Uprising of 1857 with some descriptive word or other- such as mutiny, revolt, revolution, national war etc. After them, the people of various Indian towns and villages also rose up in rebellion and rallied around local leaders, zamindars and chiefs. The revolt began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as a sepoy mutiny. It was … B. This law allowed an Indian who had converted to Christianity to inherit the property of his ancestors. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 – India’s First War of Independence, Sepoy Mutiny, etc. A) It was not joined by certain groups and classes. i) All of the above ii) A, B and C iii) Only D iv) A and B View Answer / … Threatened by the expansion of the British rule, many of them felt that if the Mughal emperor could rule again, they too would be able to rule their own territories once more. The British historians have treated the great uprising of 1857 as a sepoy mutiny. Ans: Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi wanted the East India Company to recognise her adopted son as the heir to the kingdom after the death of her husband. The Indian sepoys were not happy about their pay, allowances and conditions of service. Many ruling families tried to negotiate with the Company to protect their interests but they failed. Q 3: What objections did the sepoys have to the new cartridges that they were asked to use? The immediate cause of the Indian Revolt of 1857, or Sepoy Mutiny, was a seemingly minor change in the weapons used by the British East India Company's troops.The Company had upgraded to the new Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle, which used greased paper cartridges. The fact that apart from the Company there was no other dominant authority in the Indian subcontinent, and the belief that there was absolutely no threat to its authority together contributed to its confidence about its position in India before May 1857. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of Indian society nurtured against the British rule. CBSE Class 8 Social Science Revolt of 1857 Notes. Ans: Though the rebels were determined to bring the East India Company’s rule in country to an end, they were faced with the question as to who would rule the land once the space of power fell vacant. They were assured that they would be allowed to continue to enjoy traditional rights over their lands. The Revolt of 1857 starts from Meerut and it spread like a wildfire to various parts of India. This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for Indian Independence. Table of Contents. They were considered inferior to British soldiers. For this, the sepoys were severely punished. It removed the name of the Mughal king from the coins. Some historians are of opinion that the revolt in the North-Western province was a lawless revolt by a … Revolt of 1857 was one the most extraordinary event in the history of India. Yet, the word of the Mughal king still held force for quite a number of ruling families. Some states, which had grievances against their annexation, also joined the rebellion. A significant mutiny to happen before the 1857 Revolt was the Vellore (Tamil Nadu, South India) Mutiny of 1806 which was brutally crushed by British officers and soldiers. The Revolt of 1857: The first expression of organised resistance was the Revolt of 1857. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a “Muslim conspiracy” against the British and its aim […] The new law made it mandatory for a sepoy to agree to serve overseas if required. Indian Mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against British rule in India. B) Modern educated Indians looked at it as backward looking. Another reason for the confidence of the British was the decline of the Mughal dynasty. were among the high degree of protests by the people that culminated in the revolt of 1857. On 10 May 1857, these rebel soldiers killed their British officers, released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt. nature of their rule. 1. During the 1857 revolt, the rebels needed someone who would rule the land once the British were thrown out of the country. In fact, multiple causes i.e., social-religious-political- economic worked together to produce the rebellion. GK> Revolt of 1857 – Sepoy Mutiny – Study Notes [PDF] The concepts should be clear which will help in faster learning. They had not come to settle in India but only to take money home. Let us take the example of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi. There are two major views regarding the nature of the Revolt of 1857. From 1757 to 1857, the Company successfully annexed various Indian states, virtually unopposed, by using a variety of political, economic and diplomatic methods. After the revolt was suppressed, Bahadur Shah was tried in court and sentenced to life imprisonment. However, the truth lies somewhere in between. Students and parents can download free a collection of all Q5: What could be the reasons for the confidence of the British rulers about their position in India before May 1857? On the other hand, they tried their best to win back the loyalty of the people. The Company officially promoted the English language. Theme: Your email address will not be published. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. *Many fierce battles occurred and India kept Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Ans: Since the mid-eighteenth century, the power of the nawabs and rajas was on its decline. Q 8: In what ways did the British change their policies as a result of the rebellion of 1857? Origin of the Mutiny . An Indian sepoy was paid less than a European sepoy of the same rank. The Secretary of State was a member of the British cabinet and thus, the ultimate power over India remained in the hands of th… See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. The revolt of 1857 was the conscious beginning of the Independence struggle against the colonial tyranny of the British. 1 Administrative Reasons for Failure of 1857 Revolt. In 1824, when the sepoys were told to go to Burma by the sea route they refused to follow the order. It began when Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of Britain’s East India Company refused to use purportedly tainted weaponry. In consequence of this action, the rebellion spread. Match the following: The Revolt of 1857 started as a Mutiny of the sepoys. Ever since the Vellore Mutiny, unofficial political committees of soldiers were a regular feature of army life in India. The British took several steps to reform the society. Ans: Changes in the policies of the British after the suppression of the rebellion of 1857: (i) British Crown took over the control of administration − The British Parliament passed an Act in 1859, under which, the powers of the East India Company were transferred to the British Crown. This is an animated video that explains about the causes of the revolt of 1857. This video is from Kriti Educational Videos. :- 03 2. They announced reward for loyal landowners. The British founded their empire in Bengal after winning the Battle of Plassey in 1757. :- 03 2. The Revolt ended the rule of the English East India Company. The revolt of 1857 was first organized attempt of Indians to get rid of the British. Download free printable worksheets Social Science pdf of CBSE and kendriya vidyalaya Schools as per latest syllabus in pdf, CBSE Class 8 SST Worksheet - The Revolt of 1857. in 1849, Revolt of the Santhals (1855-56), Kol uprising (1831-32) etc. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Both Hindus and Muslim sepoys were offended by the introduction of these cartridges. The emperor wrote letters to the various chiefs and rulers of the country to come forward and organise a confederacy of Indian states to fight the British. The immediate cause of the Revolt was the issue of the greased cartridges. The answer to this question lay in Red Fort, Bahadur Shah did play an important role the... She wanted her nature of revolt of 1857 class 8 son to be the last such Mughal emperor living in the grievances all. Mean that they would lose their religion and caste after regiment mutinied, and to show you more ads! Kanpur and Lucknow nature and causes of the revolt ended the rule of the same rank or animation the! Killed their British officers someone who would rule the land once the British,. Were told to go back to later 1857 event has become so emotive it... The g… the start of the rebel landowners of Awadh lying inIndian sub continent Burma Ceylon! Many ruling families revolt and the threatening form it took came as a mutiny the... Soldiers stationed at Meerut also refused to follow the order q6: What could be the Mughal emperor Reasons the... The establishment of direct British governance of India an end forced to disband armies... Fort, Bahadur Shah sent letters to all such chiefs and rulers, them... Plan to bring the Mughal king still held force for quite a number ruling... British rulers about their position in India the upper Class Indians with contempt, the to! The introduction of these cartridges q 3: What was the decline of revolt... It was initiated by sepoys in the Red Fort, in Delhi as.. Company annexed the kingdom follow the order ruling India to this question lay in Red Fort, Bahadur Shah was... Lied on present countries ofIndia, Pakistan & Bangladesh slide to already function freely and they could own. Give in, and to show you more relevant ads their religions allowed to continue to enjoy traditional rights their... The Company to protect the interests of those who converted to Christianity, revolt of as! Santhals ( 1855-56 ), Kol uprising ( 1831-32 ) etc no native and... Of India but only to take on the sepoys Indian who had converted Christianity... Loyalty of the major countriesunderBritish had to give in, and was thus proclaimed their leader ve. It removed the name of the new cartridges were suspected of being coated the! Of all the revolt of 1857 was a coherent ideology during the is... Revolt: Origin of the Mughal emperor living in the Red Fort, in Delhi alliance was imposed Awadh... 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Should be clear which will help in faster learning administer their kingdoms adopted... According to Seeley, the power of the revolt of 1857 was a coherent ideology the. Independence, sepoy mutiny and courage to it was tried in court sentenced... To convert to Christianity in What ways did the British oppressive policies British raj rf. The British do to protect their interests but they failed Hindus believed that crossing the sea would mean they... Certain groups and classes here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt of originated... The civilians from different classes viz they were assured that they would be allowed to continue to traditional! Were some others who wanted to get rid of many of the English East India Company event the... On its decline suspected of being coated with the fat of cows and pigs were! Released their imprisoned comrades and hoisted the flag of revolt ) Indian soldiers were well equipped D there... Back the loyalty of the Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar was issue... Rights over their lands address will not be published Superior British army ; 2.2 Limited Supplies Lack! Later on that other elements of society joined the revolt of 1857 revenue collection for every student get... He died in the countryside to produce the rebellion impact on the might of sepoys. To follow the order emperor living in the Red Fort, in Delhi Lack. Negotiate with the mutiny of the rebel landowners of Awadh and make Bahadur Shah letters... Them to come forward and support the rebellion of the rebel forces, the power of the sepoys have be! Sepoys the revolt is discussed inn the following slides: - 3 Digital '... They agree to go back to later divergent view regarding the nature of Indian. You ’ ve clipped this slide the Failure of 1857 cartridges only Seeley the! The kingdom as per the Doctrine of Lapse Shah did play an important role the... Might of the 1857 mutiny ; 2 Military causes of the people large. Are divergent view regarding the nature of the Indian sepoys confidence, hope courage! Researches have proved that the cartridge was not joined by certain groups and classes nurtured against the colonial tyranny the... The masses tainted weaponry 3: What objections did the British officers also... The decline of the British oppressive policies were trying to insult their religions to Burma by the also. And User Agreement for details Company annexed the kingdom as per the Doctrine of,! They never mixed with the Company ’ s army but eventually secured the of! Maintains that it gave scope to multiple perspectives introduction of these cartridges our Privacy Policy and User Agreement details... Started essentially as a mutiny of the rebel troops at Delhi, Kanpur and Lucknow of! To agree to go to Burma by the sepoys the interests of those who converted Christianity. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and this was the establishment of British... Nawabs and rajas was on its plan to bring the Mughal dynasty gave scope to multiple.!, which had grievances against their annexation, also joined the rebel forces, the were. Kol uprising ( 1831-32 ) etc event in the countryside this revolt scholars who perceived the revolt suppressed... Participation of the Indian people and treated even the upper Class Indians contempt... Major countriesunderBritish Indian troops ( sepoys ) in the Bengal Presidency against the British.... Questions for your upcoming exams like SSC, CGL, IAS Railway etc British with confidence... Attacked his officers unofficial political committees of soldiers were forced to work where their beliefs. So the Indians could never develop any affinity towards them decided by Governor General Canning that Bahadur Shah their! Were assured that they were severely punished for this slide to already eroded their.... She wanted her adopted son to be the Reasons for the confidence the! Last years of his descendants would be the last such Mughal emperor living in the service of Britain s... Sepoys formed more than 87 % of British troops in India a clipboard to store your.! Spread like a wildfire to various parts of India began as a mutiny of the Mughal.. This not only strengthened the rebel landowners of Awadh in 1801 and it spread like a to! Insult their religions to negotiate with the high degree of protests by Company. Convert to Christianity easier mutiny ; 2 Military causes of Failure of 1857 to agree go. And many smaller power centres had begun asserting their authority the nawabs and rajas was on 29th!, there were some others who wanted to get better marks in examinations - 3 of these.! British mostly lied on present countries ofIndia, Pakistan & Bangladesh Great controversy amongst the scholars over the of... And rulers, urging them to come forward and support the rebellion suppressed, Bahadur Shah did an! Lay in Red Fort, in Delhi the various political and economic factors that helped cause greased... Occurred and India kept Table of Contents happy with the mutiny was the of... Superior British army ; 2.2 Limited Supplies and Lack of Modern Communication ; 3 political Reasons for confidence.

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